Showing posts with label Tun Mustapha. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tun Mustapha. Show all posts
Monday, 17 November 2014
Monday, November 17, 2014
Exposing the Truth
,
Fact
,
History
,
Sabah
,
Sharing
,
Tun Mustapha
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KABINET TERAKHIR ARWAH TUN MUSTAPHA 1975
TUN MUSTAPHA MANGSA KONOTASI MAHU JADI SULTAN SABAH
SESUNGGUHNYA perangai busuk gerombolan songkok tinggi melayu UMNO dalam merompak 95% hasil kekayaan Sabah begitu sadis dan kotor.
Bahkan, gerombolan songkok tinggi melayu UMNO tergamak mencipta konotasi keparat yang kononnya Tun Datu Mustapha seorang pemimpin yang tidak bertanggungjawab dan bercadang hendak menabalkan dirinya menjadi Sultan Sabah pada tahun 1975.
Pada hal, Tun Datu Mustapha hanya tidak bersetuju dengan ketamakan, kerakusan dan keserakahan gerombolan songkok tinggi melayu UMNO yang hendak memunggah, mengaut dan merompak 95% hasil kekayaan Sabah ke Malaya atas nama Malaysia.
Yang demikian, Tun Datu Mustapha dijatuhkan oleh perangkap politik konotasi keparat gerombolan songkok tinggi melayu UMNO, dan rentetan darinya tidak diberi penghormatan sebagai antara negarawan yang membentuk Malaysia pada 16 September 1963 di hari kemangkatan arwah pada tahun 1995 akhirnya.
SUSUNAN KABINET TERAKHIR ARWAH TUN MUSTAPHA 1975
TUN DATU HAJI MUSTAPHA
Ketua Menteri Sabah
1. Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah
2. Jabatan Tanah Dan Ukur
3. Jabatan Hutan
4. Jabatan Kajibumi
5. Jabatan Cetak Kerajaan
6. Pusat Pembangunan Masyarakat
7. Lembaga Kemajuan Tanah Negeri Sabah
8. Jabatan Pendaftaran
9. Jabatan Imigresen
10. Jabatan Pelajaran
11. Jabatan Perangkaan
12. Perkhidmatan Perubatan Dan Kesihatan
13. Jabatan Kastam
14. Pasukan Polis Komponen Sabah
15. Pejabat Penilaian Kawasan
16. Perkhidmatan Kajicuaca
17. Jabatan Penerangan
18. Jabatan Penyiaran
19. Yayasan Sabah
20. Biro Bahasa Malaysia.
TAN SRI HAJI SAID KERUAK
Menteri Pertanian Dan Perikanan
1. Jabatan Pertanian
2. Jabatan Perikanan
3. Jabatan Parit Dan Taliair
4. Jabatan Kemajuan Kerjasama
5. Lembaga Padi Sabah
6. Lembaga Tabung Getah Sabah.
DATUK PANG TET TSHUNG
Menteri Perhubungan Dan Kerjaraya
1. Jabatan Kerjaraya
2. Keretaapi Negeri Sabah
3. Jabatan Kenderaan Jalanraya
4. Jabatan Laut
5. Jabatan Pernerbangan Awam
6. Jabatan Perkhidmatan Pos
7. Jabatan Talikom
8. Lembaga Pelabuhan-Pelabuhan Sabah
9. Lembaga Letrik Sabah.
DATUK HARRIS SALLEH
Menteri Pembangunan Perusahaan
1. Pembangunan Perusahaan Sabah.
DATUK HAJI HABIB ABD. RAHMAN
Menteri Kewangan
1. Kemajuan Ekonomi Negeri Sabah
2. Jabatan Hasil Dalam Negeri.
TUAN SALLEH SULONG
Menteri Kerajaan Tempatan.
1. Suruhanjaya Perumahan Negeri Sabah
2. Perkhidmatan Bomba.
TUAN PAYAR JUMAN
Menteri Kebajikan Masyarakat
1. Jabatan Perkhidmatan Masyarakat
2. Perpustakaan Kerajaan
3. Muzium Sabah
4. Jabatan Penjara.
DATUK HAJI YASSIN HAJI HASHIM
Menteri Penyelarasan.
TUAN HAJI SAKARAN DANDAI
Menteri Kebudayaan Belia dan Sukan.
Moralnya ialah, tiada satu pun ‘Jabatan Kerajaan Sabah & Lembaga Kerajaan Sabah’ yang diserahkan oleh Arwah Tun Datu Mustapha kepada negara Malaya. Dengan kata lain, Sabah masih berstatus negara di zaman USNO.
Apakah hak Sabah yang tinggal? Ke mana hak kedaulatan Sabah bernegara?
SABAHAN BANGUNLAH MERDEKA SEMULA 100%!
- Naspazi
Monday, 22 September 2014
Monday, September 22, 2014
Exposing the Truth
,
Fact
,
Nationalist
,
Sabah
,
Tun Mustapha
,
USNO
No comments
Bukan Tun Mustapha Bubarkan USNO?
Oleh : MEDIA USNO.
Merujuk kepada ucapan penutupan Presiden UMNO, Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak di Perhimpunan Agung Tahunan UMNO ke 60 pada 3 Disember 2011 di Pusat Dagangan Dunia Putra; “…namun Saya telah menerima beberapa SMS yang minta saya memberi pengikthirafan kepada Tun Mustapha, Kerana beliau telah bubarkan USNO dan menjadi pengasas kepada UMNO di Sabah…”
Apakah maksud Presiden UMNO membuat kenyataan bersifat tergantung atau sekadar melepas batuk di tangga kepada Tun Mustapha? Sedarkah beliau bahawa para perwakilan telah bangkit memberi tepukan gemuruh sebaik sahaja nama Pemimpin Agong dan hebat dari dari Sabah itu disebut?
Majoriti perwakilan UMNO amat menghargai nama negarawan yang harum dari Sabah itu, walaupun ada pihak yang seolah-olah ingin menutup dan melupakan jasa Allahyarham Tun Mustapha bahawa beliau adalah ‘Bapa Malaysia’ yang mengetuai Perwakilan dari Borneo Utara untuk merundingkan pembentukan Malaysia dan seterusnya menandatangani satu Perjanjian Pembentukan Malaysia yang dikenali sebagai Perjanjian Malaysia agar luput daripada lipatan sejarah dan ingatan rakyat di negara ini.
Apakah selepas sekian lama tinta sejarah yang hendak dikuburkan oleh UMNO yang gah di Sabah dan menjadi penyelamat kerajaan Barisan Nasional pada 2008, hendak diungkit semula bagi menyelamatkannya sekali lagi di Negeri Sabah?
Apakah dengan menyebut dan mengiktiraf Tun Mustapha (walaupun nampak tidak ikhlas) Presiden UMNO boleh memberikan harapan baru atau mengubati kekecewaan ahli-ahli USNO Sabah kerana setelah UMNO berada di Sabah, mereka seolah-olah melupakan perjuangan rakyat Sabah yang mempunyai keistimewaan dan autonominya sendiri yang perlu dihormati?
Tidak mungkin perkara ini boleh memulihkan keadaan dan mengubati kekecewaan ahli USNO dan pendokongnya yang dilihat bangkit semula di bawah pimpinan anak lelaki ke empat Tun Mustapha iaitu Datu Badaruddin yang sebelum ini tinggal di London, kembali ke tanah airnya pada 1994 untuk berjuang bersama rakyat Sabah.
Badaruddin adalah harapan baru penyambung kepada perjuangan Tun Mustapha untuk rakyat negeri Sabah bersama USNO, namun usaha mendaftarkan semula parti itu telah dilakukan sejak 5 tahun lalu; tetapi Perdaftar Pertubuhan Malaysia (PPM) dilihat seolah-olah ingin mengusik orang USNO dengan gaya tersendiri dengan membubarkan USNO secara teknikal pada 2004.
Pada hakikatnya, USNO tidak pernah dibubarkan oleh Tun Mustapha. Semasa UMNO melebarkan sayapnya ke Sabah, USNO hanya memberikan kebenaran dan menerima UMNO secara Ikhlas di negeri ini kerana pada masa itu, Tun Abdul Ghafar Baba telah menjadi Pengerusi Perhubungan UMNO Negeri Sabah.
Namun kekecewaan Tun Mustapha dapat dilihat apabila meninggalkan parti itu dan memberi bantuan kepada PBS untuk memenangi Pilihanraya 1994 dan seterusnya membentuk kerajaan rakyat Sabah, walaupun akhirnya UMNO telah dan terpaksa menubuhkan kerajaan ‘Haram’nya dari 1994 hingga 1999.
Bagaimanapun, Tun Mustapha telah menghembuskan nafas terakhirnya pada 1995 sebelum sempat untuk membetulkan Politik Sabah yang sedang berjalan ke arah Neo-Kolonial oleh pihak Kuala Lumpur.
Jesteru itu, bagaimana orang yang meninggal dunia pada 1995, selepas itu hidup semula pada 2004 untuk membubarkan USNO seperti dakwaan Presiden UMNO?
Sebelum Tun Mustapha menghembuskan nafasnya, beliau sempat memberi amanat terakhir kepada rakyat Sabah, “Peliharalah Negeri Sabah dan bersatulah kamu wahai rakyat Sabah untuk menjaga kemerdekaan kamu.”
Orang USNO di Sabah sudah pasti akan menyertai pilihanraya ke 13 sama ada parti yang mereka daftarkan diluluskan lebih awal atau pun sebaliknya. Pejuang-pejuang USNO dan pejuang-pejuang politik Sabah pada hari ini telah mengadakan pakatan dengan kumpulan UBF (United Borneo Front) pimpinan Datuk Dr.Jeffry Kitingan bagi meneruskan Agenda Borneonya yang dilihat mempunyai persamaan dengan perjuangan USNO.
Abdullah Sani Hj Abdul Salleh selaku Naib Presiden Penaja USNO dan Datu Arifin Datu Abdul Salam telah menghadiri Majlis UBF di Kudat pada 26 November 2011 bagi memberikan jaminan bahawa etnik semua bangsa Sabah termasuk Bajausuluk dan Kadazandusun akan disatukan semula bagi melindungi kepentingan Sabah dalam Federalisme Malaysia.
Semangat perjuangan USNO akan dikumandangkan kembali di negeri Sabah melalui penyatuan etnik Bajausuluk dan Kadazandusun bagi memastikan masa hadapan rakyat Sabah terus terpelihara sebagai negeri Merdeka.
Datu Badaruddin Tun Mustapha akan turun berkempen di kawasan kubu kuat USNO di Pantai Timur Sabah bagi menentang gergasi UMNO dengan perkiraan bahawa USNO akan mempertaruhkan masa depan politiknya di Sabah dan memberikan cabaran kepada parti atau anak didiknya di negeri itu; hatta menentang pemimpin kanan UMNO di Sabah.
“Bagi USNO, perjuangan dan mandat rakyat Sabah tetap bersamanya dan melihat UMNO di Sabah amat takut, gentar dan kurang yakin dengan sokongan rakyat Sabah jika bertarung dengan USNO di negeri ini. Jika tidak kenapa tidak diluluskan sahaja pendaftaran Parti USNO bagi menguji kekuatan di antara USNO dan UMNO di Negeri Sabah,” kata Datu Badaruddin yang semakin bersemangat dengan darah pahlawan yang mengalir di tubuhnya.
Dalam satu panggilan telefon yang dibuat oleh Datu Badaruddin kepada media USNO dari Kuala Lumpur, beliau memaklum USNO pasti akan turun pada pilihanraya ke 13 bagi menguji kekuatannya menghadapi UMNO di negeri Sabah dan pasti akan terus berjuang menghidupkan semula parti itu selagi hayat dikandung badan; serta bersedia menjadi penaja Pertubuhan itu walaupun 100 atau 200 tahun sehingga parti itu dibenarkan semula menyertai pilihanraya dan menjadi organisasi politik yang berdaftar.
Badaruddin mengingatkan Najib bahawa tiada gunanya berapi-api bercakap fasal demokrasi, berapi-api bercakap pasal ‘Juara Rakyat’ tetapi pada masa yang sama di sebalik suara-suara sumbang beliau, sebenarnya takut dengan USNO untuk muncul semula memperjuangkan hak rakyat di negeri sehingga tergamak menyekat kebebasan bersuara rakyat di Sabah.
Tuesday, 9 September 2014
Tuesday, September 09, 2014
Exposing the Truth
,
Fact
,
Federation of Malaysia 16 September 1963
,
Nadira
,
North Borneo
,
Pairin
,
PBS
,
Sabah
,
Sharing
,
Tun Mustapha
,
USNO
No comments
Silent Riot: The Untold Story By Nadira Ilana
Nadira Ilana merupakan seorang anak kelahiran Bangsa Negara Sabah yang berasal daripada daerah Keningau. Beliau telah berjaya membuat satu dokumentasi Sejarah Politik Tanah Air Negara Sabah melalui videonya yang mana dokumentasi yang telah dilakukan merupakan satu siri pendedahan "Rusuhan Tersembunyi" yang pernah berlaku pada sekitar tahun 1986. Pada masa itu, Parti United Sabah National Organisation (USNO) yang dipimpin oleh Allahyarham Tun Mustapha tidak dapat menerima kekalahan Pilihan Raya kepada Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS) dan telah menimbulkan kekecohan dan rusuhan sehinggakan berlakunya kemusnahan harta benda yang banyak dan yang lebih teruk lagi ada kematian di Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu.
Jikalau video diatas ini tidak dapat ditonton, sila klik link INI untuk terus menontonnya di Youtube
Dalam video ini juga, ia menayangkan bagaimana reaksi "Perusuh" yang sebenarnya adalah "Pendatang Tanpa Izin (PTI)" daripada Selatan Filipina. USNO yang telah mendapat sokongan "Orang Ketiga" telah bertindak dengan agresif dengan membuat letupan di Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu dan ini telah membuatkan Darurat telah diisytiharkan. Sila luangkan masa anda untuk menonton video dibawah ini.
Perusuh yang kemudiannya telah menggunakan Masjid Negara Sabah sebagai tempat perlindungan telah mengotorinya. Najis terdapat dimerata-rata tempat dan ini telah menyebabkan aktiviti ibadat tidak dapat dilakukan pada ketika itu.
Jikalau video diatas ini tidak dapat ditonton, sila klik link INI untuk terus menontonnya di Youtube
Video diatas ini pula menjawab persoalan daripada video "Silent Riot" kerana dalam video tersebut ada mengatakan rusuhan tersebut adalah disebabkan oleh "Ada Arahan daripada Kuala Lumpur" ataupun "Orang Ketiga". Setelah anda menonton video ini, anda akan memahami cerita keseluruhannya bahawa siapa sebenarnya orang yang dimaksudkan itu.
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| Anonymous (Siapakah Orang Ketiga Ini?) |
Perlu diingatkan bahawa tindakan yang telah dilakukan oleh Allahyarham Tun Mustapha pada waktu tersebut adalah disebabkan oleh tindakan PBS yang telah menafikan HAK USNO dalam membentuk Kerajaan sedangkan sebelum Pilihan Raya, PBS yang dipimpin oleh Datuk Joseph Pairin Kitingan telah berjanji dengan beliau (Allahyarham Tun Mustapha) untuk membentuk Kerajaan Negara Sabah bersama-sama dengan USNO. Namun, janji tersebut telah dimungkiri oleh Datuk Joseph Pairin Kitingan atas nasihat Ahli Majlis Tertingginya (AMT).
Dalam kenyataan yang dikeluarkan oleh Allahyarham Tun Mustapha, beliau mengatakan "Kami berhempas pulas berkempen untuk membantu PBS memenangi Pilihan Raya, tetapi mereka telah berpaling tadah kepada kami". Selain itu juga, Allahyarham juga mengatakan "Saya punya arahan semua ini disebabkan saya punya MARAH sama Pairin!" Pada waktu yang sama juga, beliau juga membuat satu kenyataan terbuka untuk menerangkan tentang mengapa tindakan tersebut dilakukan di khalayak umum iaitu dihadapan penyokong-penyokong kuat USNO dengan kenyataan sedemikian "Orang yang tidak PATUH undang-undang itu, kita TIDAK ada pilihan lain. Sama ada HIDUP atau MATI. Itu saja. Semua pergi ke masjid "
Diakhir riwayat Allahyarham Tun Mustapha yang merupakan bekas Yang Dipertua Negara Sabah yang Pertama telah menyedari bahawa selama ini beliau telah diperbodohkan, dipermainkan dan dimanipulasikan oleh pemimpin-pemimpin umno daripada malaya kerana telah termakan hasutan untuk merosakkan Negara sendiri. Selain itu juga, beliau kesal atas tindakannya yang penuh dengan emosi dan bersifat peribadi telah mendorongnya untuk membenarkan umno masuk ke Negara Sabah melalui Pembubaran Parti USNO pada tahun 1991 demi memberikan laluan kepada umno yang mana tanpa disedarinya, atas tindakan tersebut, segala harta benda milik USNO ketika itu telah jatuh ke tangan umno dan menjadi harta milik umno sepenuhnya secara langsung. Setelah menyedari hakikat ini, beliau telah menyertai Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS) untuk menumbangkan umno tetapi perjuangan beliau telah berakhir kerana Maha Pencipta telah memanggilnya.
Dalam kisah ini, PBS juga telah melakukan satu kesilapan yang BESAR kerana TIDAK BERPEGANG PADA JANJI yang telah dilafazkan sebelum dan semasa pilihan raya. Ramai yang mengatakan bahawa USNO telah membawa umno masuk ke Negara Sabah tetapi apabila memahami cerita keseluruhannya, apa yang dapat diperkatakan ialah PBS lah yang sebenarnya telah membawa umno masuk melalui tindakannya yang tidak berintegriti pada janji dan kesan kepada kemungkiran janji tersebut membuatkan USNO telah membalas dendam untuk menjatuhkan PBS melalui "Kuasa Ketiga" iaitu umno yang dipimpin oleh mahathir. Ini disebabkan umno telah menghasut Allahyarham Tun Mustapha bahawa umno akan membantunya menjatuhkan PBS.
Melalui penceritaan ini, ia jelas menampakkan ketamakan, kepentingan diri, dendam dan ketidakmatangan dalam politik telah membuatkan "Kuasa Luar" mengambil kesempatan terhadap Politik di Negara Sabah pada ketika itu. Oleh sebab itulah setelah satu penilaian yang dibuat bersama, semua sebenarnya adalah mainan politik "kerajaan malaya/malaysia" melalui parti umno yang mana pada ketika itu umno merupakan parti yang sangat kuat di malaya (tetapi bukan sekarang kerana mereka sudah hampir nazak!). Perlagaan/Pergaduhan/permusuhan diwujudkan dikalangan pemimpin Negara Sabah agar TIDAK BERSATU PADU dan ini akan memudahkan manipulasi dan campur tangan politik serta kawalan terus kepada Kerajaan Negara Sabah sehinggalah ke hari ini.
Sebelum beliau, Allahyarham Tun Mustapha meninggalkan bumi Negara Sabah yang tercinta, beliau telah berjuang untuk mengembalikan Maruah Bangsa Sabah semula bersama-sama dengan Datuk Tan Sri Joseph Pairin Kitingan melalui Parti PBS dan beliau sendiri telah menjadi ahli PBS. Beliau juga sempat meninggalkan amanat ini yang MESTI DIINGATI DAN DIJAGA SERTA DISAMPAIKAN KEPADA GENERASI KE GENERASI YANG AKAN DATANG...
Lihatlah wahai Generasi Muda Negara Sabah yang Merdeka lagi Berdaulat... Sejak dahulu lagi Politik Negara kita telah dirosakkan oleh kerajaan malaya/malaysia dengan memperbodohkan pemimpin kita agar bergaduh dan saling jatuh-menjatuhkan antara satu sama yang lain. Mengapa ingin jatuhkan orang sendiri kalau benar orang yang ingin dijatuhkan itu mahu membawa perubahan dan kemajuan kepada Negara? Mengapa tidak mampu untuk menerima kekalahan? Dan pelbagai lagi persoalan yang boleh diajukan dan dijawap sendiri melalui pemahaman perjalanan politik Negara Sabah yang sebenar ini.
Walau bagaimanapun, ini merupakan sejarah Politik yang berlaku pada tahun 1986 dan seterusnya. Tanggungjawab kita sebagai Generasi Muda Negara Sabah adalah untuk memperbetulkan kesilapan pemimpin-pemimpin terdahulu dan mengambil alih Kepimpinan Kerajaan dan Negara kita apabila masanya sudah tiba. Oleh itu, persiapkan diri anda semua. Timbalah ilmu semampu yang mungkin kerana kita akan pasti menggunakannya apabila masanya telah tiba.
Bak kata Pepatah daripada Generasi Muda Negara Sabah disampaikan melalui gambar ini dibawah...
*** Parti Politik USNO yang membawa maksud United Sabah National Organisation telah dihidupkan semula dan kini ia dikenali sebagai USNO Baru. Berdasarkan kepada pembacaan, USNO Baru ini masih memegang prinsip perjuangan Allahyarham Tun Mustapha iaitu Sabah for Sabahan. Kalau memang Benar akan prinsip perjuangan tersebut, maka Generasi Muda Negara Sabah yang berada di Pantai Timur Negara Sabah dimohon untuk memberikan SOKONGAN kepada Parti tersebut untuk menegakkan kembali Maruah Negara Sabah manakala untuk bahagian Pantai Barat Sabah pula, buat masa ini, Parti STAR sahaja yang kelihatan memperjuangkan Agenda Negara Sabah dan SOKONGAN PADU MESTI DIBERIKAN KEPADA MEREKA KERANA PRINSIP PERJUANGAN MEREKA SELARI DENGAN KEHENDAK DAN TUNTUTAN GENERASI MUDA NEGARA SABAH PADA MASA KINI IAITU SABAH FOR SABAHAN! DAN UNTUK MELAKSANAKAN PERKARA INI, KONSEP BORNEONISASI MESTI DILAKSANAKAN AGAR GENERASI MUDA NEGARA SABAH DAPAT MEMILIKI PELUANG PEKERJAAN DALAM SEKTOR KERAJAAN NEGARA SABAH. DAN YANG TERPENTING SEKALI, AGAR MASA DEPAN GENERASI MASA HAPADAN TERJAMIN!!!
Untuk Parti Pakatan Rakyat (PKR, DAP, PAS), walaupun parti-parti ini dipimpin oleh pemimpin-pemimpin tempatan, tetapi parti-parti ini melalui kaca mata dan pendapat Generasi Muda Negara Sabah, mereka ini tidak ubah dan tidak lain hanyalah membawa Agenda Malaya iaitu ingin meneruskan Penjajahan terhadap Negara Sabah dan Negara Sarawak dengan cara ingin menghormati Kedudukan Sabah dan Sarawak seperti yang terkandung dalam perlembagaan Malaysia. Satu persoalan yang perlu dijawab oleh Pakatan Rakyat, Mengapa ingin menghormati Kedudukan Sabah dan Sarawak berdasarkan Perlembagaan Malaysia sedangkan Perlembagaan Malaysia telah digubal untuk menurunkan status Sabah dan Sarawak sebagai "negeri" yang ke-12 dan ke-13 dalam Persekutuan Malaysia. Mengapa TIDAK mahu menghormati Sabah dan Sarawak sebagai "RAKAN KONGSI" dalam Persekutuan dan mengembalikan konsep asal "BERDIRI SAMA TINGGI, DUDUK SAMA RENDAH" dengan malaya?
Dalam erti kata lain, konsep perjuangan mereka adalah sama seperti Parti Barisan Nasional (BN) iaitu TIDAK MAHU STATUS NEGARA SABAH DAN NEGARA SARAWAK SAMA DENGAN MALAYA TETAPI MENERUSKAN PERBUATAN UMNO-BN UNTUK MENJAJAH BANGSA NEGARA SABAH DAN NEGARA SARAWAK. Atas sebab itulah mengapa Generasi Muda Negara Sabah diminta untuk membuat pertimbangan yang SEWAJAR dan PROFESSIONAL ketika musim membuang undi.***
Thursday, 4 September 2014
Thursday, September 04, 2014
Exposing the Truth
,
Fact
,
History
,
North Borneo
,
Sabah
,
Tun Mustapha
No comments
Tun Mustapha: The People Love Me
May 31, 1985
AsiaWeek – Interview with Tun Mustapha Harun
For
Malaysian old enough to remember, the name Tun Mustapha Harun stirs
vivid memories of the late 1960s and early 1970s when the lean, chain
smoking, charismatic figure ruled the East Malaysian state of Sabah with
an iron hand. “Maybe I am the most criticized, most maligned man in
this part of the world,” he says with a chuckle. “(But) I tell you the
people here still love me.” The stuff of legends at 67 still draws a
crowd when he speaks and sees himself as “still young.” Says he: “I have
ten children. And maybe a few more to come.” Born in a section of Sulu
royal family that fled to Borneo about a century ago, Mustapha in 1934
joined the British North Borneo Company that owned Sabah, beginning as
an office boy in the district office in Kudat. When Sabah became a
British Colony after the war, Mustapha was already the paramount chief
of the Muslims in the Kudat area. In 1955 he was appointed to the
colony’s legislative and executive councils making his entry into
politics. Last week Mustapha granted a rare interview. In the Kota
Kinabalu office of the Muslim Welfare Organisation that he heads, lie
talked to Asiaweek’s Assif Shameen for two hours about the past and
present. Excerpts:
In
1963 Mustapha was appointed Governor of Sabah when the British colony
joined the Federation of Malaysia. Only a year before, Mustapha had
formed the United Sabah National Organisation but the role of Chief
Minister went to Donald Stephens, a charismatic Kadazan leader. Mustapha
and Stephens soon became sworn enemies and Mustapha was accused of
interfering in state politics when his role was merely constitutional
head.
“I
was Governor for 18 months. It was really terrible. I felt like a big
bird in a small cage. I couldn’t do anything. Stephens would never
listen to me. He thought as he was Chief Minister he had a licence to do
anything. I told him as Governor I too had some powers. We clashed a
few times but it all came out in the open towards the end of 1964 when
he presented me with a text of the policy speech that I was to deliver
at the assembly. The clash was about how the administration should work.
The text of speech was very inadequate and I told him to go away and
make amends. He told me that Governors was only supposed to read the
speeches prepared by the Chief Minister. I told him the Governor had
every right to make changes. So the next day I stood up at the Assembly
and read out a different speech. I had added new paragraphs and
discarded some of Stephens’ text. He was horrified and complained to
Tunku Abdul Rahman. In my speech I stressed multiracialism and improving
the standard of life and educating the rural people. When Tunku heard
my side of the story he said Mustapha is right. Rural development is
important and we must have balance because there are so many races in
Sabah”.
In
early 1965 Mustapha resigned as Governor saying he couldn’t work with
Stephens. Soon after his resignation was accepted the Tunku asked
Stephens to join the federal government as minister for Sabah Affair. In
August 1965 Singapore was ousted from the Malaysian Federation and
Stephens, a close friend of Lee Kwan Yew, resigned his ministerial post.
Mustapha was invited to replace him.
“I
join the Federal Government on the persuasion of Tunku. He tried for
three days and at the end of every day I used to tell him ‘I don’t want
to be a minister in the Federal Government.’ I don’t know why I took it
but I realized that there were going to be elections in Sabah soon and
my eyes were on the State Government. I reorganized USNO and the same
time Stephens was busy reorganizing his party, UPKO [United
Pasok-Momogun Kadazan Organisation]. In the 1967 elections, UPKO won 12
seats, USNO 14 and the balance was with Sabah Chinese Association which
had 5 seats. There was one Chinese independent. I got the SCA to join
hands with USNO so I became Chief Minister in 1967. In the late 60s
there were no major political problems in Sabah. Stephens left politics,
dissolved UPKO and merged it with USNO. Our relations with the Federal
Government were very good. Tunku was the closest friend I had”.
But
soon after Tunku stepped down as Prime Minister, Mustapha began to have
problem with the Federal Government which thought he was increasingly
charting an independent course for Sabah. His battles with Premier Tun
Abdul Razak and Deputy Premier Tun Dr Ismail are legendary.
“I
had nothing personal against Tun Razak or Dr Ismail. It was always on
policy matters. One big clash I had with Razak was over foreign policy.
He thought as Sabah Chief Minister I had no right to interfere in
foreign affairs. I was saying this is federation. Everyone has say in
the running of foreign affairs. In 1973 he began to make statements that
he wanted to normalize relations with China. I am an anti-communist.
But
I have nothing against the Russian people or the Chinese people. I just
don’t like their system, that’s all. All my life has been spent in a
free system. So when Tun Razak started talking about normalizing
relations with China I flew to Kuala Lumpur, I said to him ‘Tun, are you
crazy? How can we have good ties with the bloody communist?’ At that
time even the U.S didn’t recognize China. I asked Razak why Malaysia
should have relations with China. He said to me there were four
objectives he wanted to accomplish on his China trip. One, he wanted
China to persuade the communist guerilla in the jungle and the border to
scale down or stop the war against Malaysian forces. Two, he wanted
China to support the region to be neutralized. Three, he was planning
elections in 1974 and didn’t want a repetition of 1969 when the Chinese
voters deserted the alliance and voted for the opposition. Four, he
wanted Chinese support for the Straits of Malacca to become territorial
water.
I
told him he’d be lucky if Mao or Chau En-lai would agree to even
consider one concession he wanted from them. I told him I know the
mentality of communist leaders. In the end I was proven right. As far as
the Chinese voters are concerned, I told him there is nothing to worry
about as long as they are in a minority. If Chinese are smaller in
number there is nothing they can do politically. But Razak would not
listen. He kept saying ‘Mustapha, you don’t understand foreign policy.’ I
told him ‘Yes, I do understand. It is you, Tun, who don’t appreciate my
point.’ So we clashed and quarreled.
The
clashes between the two men led to a point of no return and Razak
wanted Mustapha removed from his position. He offered Mustapha
appointment in Kuala Lumpur as Defence Minister but Mustapha turned it
down. In mid-1974 Razak began wooing Mustapha again.
“I
knew all along he wanted me out of Sabah. He told me that he was
offering me the Defence Minister because he wanted to consolidate power
in Kuala Lumpur. I was like a brother to him. Despite our differences on
policy we are good friend. Financial, material, moral, whatever support
he needed, I gave him. He used to call me ‘Mustapha, I want this.’ I
would say ‘Right, OK’.
When
Razak insisted that I join the Federal as Defence Minister I said, I
will on one condition: I have a free hand in running the ministry and
strengthening the county’s defence by beefing up our arsenal with new
sophisticated equipment. I took leave as chief minister and appointed my
deputy as acting CM and went to Kuala Lumpur to prepare a working paper
with the help of Gen. Mahmood Suleiman and a few others. Day and night
the committee sat discussing what equipment should be bought from where.
When Razak saw the working paper he said ‘Wow, this is very good. Now
our defence will be very strong. But later he turned around and said,
‘This thing going to cost us a fortune, Mustapha. Where are we going to
get all the money?’ I told him, ‘You just say you agree with the
proposal. I will get the money.’ So I went to Ghaddafi in Libya and King
Faisal of Saudi Arabia. It was 1975, Vietnam and Cambodia were falling
to communist. Thailand and Malaysia were next. Gaddafi said, ‘Ye, we
must have a strong Muslim nation in Southeast Asia.’ King Faisal was
also very receptive to my idea. He said to me, ‘Go, buy the arms. Don’t
worry about the repayment. If Malaysia has a fortune one day it can pay
back Saudi Arabia. If not, never mind, I’ll share my money for the
defence of my Muslim brother.’ You know I had 10 billion [Malaysian
money] in pledges from Ghaddafi and King Faisal and some others. King
Faisal said to me he would never allow a Muslim country like Malaysia to
fall to communist”
Once
he had the pledges, Mustapha, officially still Sabah’s chief minister,
flew around the globe wrapping arms deals, much to the chagrin of
Premier Razak and others in federal government who suspected that
Mustapha’s main objective was to collect commissions.
“I
approached the Malaysian ambassador in Paris to ask the France defence
minister whether he could have 25 Mirage fighters. I went to Washington
to look for a big aircraft carrier. I told the British defence secretary
that we were interested in 25 Phantom jet fighters. We were also in
touch with the German to purchase a destroyer and some submarines. I was
doing all these because I didn’t want to take over as defence minister
of a weak nation. Once we had all this equipment, I told Razak, I will
resign from Sabah and become defence minister. But before the plan could
be finally approved Razak called me and said that he had been thinking
about the whole thing. I said to him, ‘What is there to think about?,
Ghaddafi is willing, Faisal says money no problem. If we have the money,
why don’t we buy?’ But Razak said to me, ‘You don’t understand foreign
policy. If we strengthen our defences our neighbor will be suspicious.
China and Russia will be angry. There might be a war.’ I said, ‘Rubbish.
The communist guerillas have been fighting a war with us for 30 years.’
I told him, when we have the arms we would have nobody to fear except
god. But Razak said no. So I turned down the request to become defence
minister. I wasn’t doing anything for money. It was Razak’s idea to make
me defence. I tell you I have enough money without doing hanky-panky.”
Mustapha
bitterest dispute with Razak and other federal leaders was over the
formation of Barisan Nasional, an expanded coalition that would include
winning parties from all states besides all the Alliance members UMNO,
MCA and MIC. Mustapha thought it was another plan to clip his wings and
federal leaders saw his reluctance as further proof that he wasn’t
interested in national integration and harmony.
“The
Barisan Nasional was a modified plan. The original idea of Tun Razak
and Dr Ismail was to have one party system Razak told me one day. I
think it was 1973, that after what happened in the 1969 general
elections and the subsequent riots, he had concluded that a multi-party
system was not for Malaysia. I said to him, ‘Tun, we have a democratic
system. We can’t had our system with this one-party plan.’ Then he told
me the plan was to merge UMNO, MCA, MIC and the rest. He said, ‘USNO
will also have to merge.’ I told him there was no way USNO will merge
with anybody. In a multiracial society every community must have its
say. In a federation every State must have its say. He kept saying we
had the system in 1969 and look what happened. Later he modified his
plan and appointed Ghafar Baba to draft a constitution for Barisan. I
think it was during this time he made up his mind that I should be
removed from Sabah. He was only waiting for a right time to topple me.
In 1975 BERJAYA was formed on the orders of Tun Razak. He encouraged
Harris, Stephens and the others. I was also opposed to the initial draft
of the Barisan constitution. All power was with Kuala Lumpur. It was
like dictatorship. I told Tun Razak, ‘You can’t direct everything like
the colonial office in London used to. We already have our Merdeka.’ But
he amended the constitution. They call me dictator but I tell you I did
more for democracy in Malaysia then any of the other leaders.”
As
he battled on against what he describes as federal interference.
Mustapha reopen issue after issue, much to the annoyance of Kuala
Lumpur. A key one was oil royalties.
“I
told Razak that Tunku had agreed that according to the 1963 agreement
all natural resources would be shared between federal government and
state government. In 1974 when oil prices began to move up I went to
Razak and said before we talk about other things let us talk about oil.
Offshore oil we share 50:50 with federal. Onshore we get 60, federal
takes 40 percent. Razak said no. So I negotiated. After talks which went
on for months, Razak agreed on 80:20 for both onshore and offshore, 20
percent for us, 80 percent for them. But before it could be finalized
they toppled USNO and one of the first things they did was to get
Berjaya to agree on a deal that gave them 95 percent of all oil
royalties. If Sabah could maintain 20 percent of the oil royalties it
would be a very rich state. But BERJAYA sold out on everything. They
were puppets.”
Federal
leaders and his successors in the State Government called Mustapha’s
administration autocratic and dictatorial. Books on Sabah’s contemporary
history describe his government as being plagued corruption and
economic mismanagement.
“Those
who accuse me of being autocratic and dictatorial are the ones
committed misdeeds themselves. I was only a scapegoat. I don’t care what
people say or write about me. It doesn’t matter. I got 16 seats and
came very close to getting another five. After what they wrote and said
about me you would think I couldn’t win a seat.
But
people are not fools. I ruled by consensus but Harris ruled by brute
force. He was a minister in my cabinet but resigned to start his own
business and bought a 10,000 acres rubber plantation. He chopped all the
trees down, planted it with tapioca. I said to him, ‘Harris, you’re
mad. Why cut these trees? But he said tapioca will make more money than
rubber.
He
said he could sell to Taiwan, Thailand, Hong Kong. He invited me to
inaugurate his factory. After a few months he was bankrupt so he came
crying to me. ‘Tun, please help me.’ So I gave him some timber land to
cover his outstanding loans with the bank. I got the state land
development authority to take over his plantation. He was over extended.
I had to keep helping and he kept coming back. Ungrateful.
Harris
says that I was a dictator. You can refer to minutes of cabinet
meetings of USNO supreme council. It should be all there unless they
have burnt them. There were discussions and then consensus. In the party
there was democracy. I welcome suggestions.
But
sometimes in the party and the cabinet they said ‘No, Tun, you decide.
We leave it to you.’ They wanted me to get the impression that they were
very loyal to me. I didn’t know it then but I now realize what they
were doing. They all wanted to make me happy so that I will give them
timber land or some contract. But this is not dictatorship. Under Harris
there was no democracy. He forced his decision on people. Before
anybody could speak he used to say ‘I have decided that…’ In the party
everything was engineered. He used to tell people, you stand for this
post, you stand for that, you nominate this man, I’ll get you nominated
by that man. If I was a dictator and autocrat you have to find another
word for Harris, much worse.
I
admit many of my ministers were corrupted. Many close friends were also
corrupt. They used my name to do all sorts of hanky-panky. They knew
because I am a nice man and I don’t betray my friends, I won’t touch
them. That’s how Sabah got this bad reputation of corruption. Most of
this hanky-panky went on while I was away. I have family outside. I have
so many business interests in London, in Australia, so I have to be
away. Most of the ministers and my friends who applied for timber lands
got them while I was away. My deputy gave them all. But I have to save
his face and the face of others so I can’t do anything. Now they say
Mustapha is a bad man. He is corrupt. My mistake was I just closed my
eyes when all this was going on. Now my eyes are wide open. Under Harris
there was more corruption. It is now all coming out.”
In
1975, Mustapha angry at Kuala Lumpur’s interference and its campaign to
trim his powers, threaten to pull Sabah out of Malaysia. At one point
he even contemplated joining forces with the Sulu region in the Southern
Philippines and Sarawak. Some aides say he toyed with the idea of
becoming sultan of an expanded Sulu-Borneo state.
“I
never wanted to pull Sabah out of Malaysia. It was all lies perpetuated
by the federal government and their agents here. I even appointed a
committee to review the question of Sabah’s autonomy under the Malaysia
Federation. The committee prepared a report on the things that we were
to surrender to the federal government as the 10-year transitionary
period under the 1963 agreement was over. I did say once or twice that
we should leave Malaysia. It was more of a slip of tongue. Razak kept
testing my patience. He provoked me and in anger I said, ‘look, if this
sort of thing goes on we will take Sabah out of Malaysia.’ I remember
saying if Singapore can be independent we can go too. But it was a slip
of tongue under provocation. I was frustrated at the time. But the
federal government capitalized on it and played it up. They made me look
like a monster. But people know I am not anti-Malaysia. I have done
many for Malaysia than many of the people who criticize me. One thing I
will not stand is the colonizing of Sabah, whether it is by the federal
government or any other country. Nobody can be allowed to colonise
Sabah.
I
never wanted to merge Sabah with Sarawak or Sulu and Brunei and become
sultan. This is the sort of rubbish that has been printed before. It is
ridiculous. “Why should I want to become king or sultan? All the power
was with the Chief Minister.”
During
Mustapha’s rule the issue of the Philippines’ claim to Sabah came to
the boil. Amid growing rebellion in the southern Philippines, Mustapha
helped form the Moro National Liberation Front. With Mustapha’s help the
Muslim rebellion found Arab support.
“As
far as I am concerned there is really no claim. It was settled in 1939
by the British chartered company. There is a high court judgement to
prove that. I personally stand to benefit if the claim was valid as I am
one of the heirs of the Sulu sultan. But I know there is no claim. The
federal government I think has a clever policy on the so called claim.
They don’t ignore it altogether but they don’t entertain it either.
Maybe they want to use it against the Sabah people as a bargaining item
to make them behave. If Sabah people do anything they can say ‘Look, we
will leave you to the Philippines.’
The
story of MNLF is very straightforward. If you and I have a common
enemy, will we do anything to help him? No, we will create problems for
him. That was how MNLF came [about]. I was not the only one involved.
Ghaddafi was involved, Kuala Lumpur was involved, other Muslim countries
were involved, and so many people were involved. My role is 10 percent
or 20 percent. You look at it this way: the Philippine armed forces were
bombing the Sulu people so they came here for shelter. I helped refugee
mainly because of human consideration, not political. Later it became a
political matter. Even if I was one who created this MNLF it doesn’t
mean I was involved in the war. Libya was giving arms. Others were
giving money. I was only giving refuge to refugees. I never gave arms to
anyone. Not to MNLF, not to anybody. You say arms went through Sabah.
Well, I tell you I didn’t give permission to send them from here. Sabah
is big state. I can’t be expected to check everybody.”
Early
on April 22, Mustapha was sworn in as Sabah Chief Minister after
Pairin’s PBS won a majority in the Assembly. Mustapha says Pairin should
have been called first to form the government, but says that it’s the
governor’s prerogative to call anyone. Mustapha says he was lucky that
he was called since he didn’t have a majority. No, he intends to get
back the Chief Minister’s seat which he says is rightfully his.
“At
2 a.m. Majid Khan a close friend to Harris came to see me with USNO
leader Yahya Lampong and my son Abdul Hamid. They said [Deputy PM] Musa
had given the blessing and green light for an USNO-BERJAYA coalition. I
have no access to Musa. Even if I had how dare I have someone up at that
time to check. I asked Majid Khan, ‘How are we going to form the
government? It is USNO 16, Berjaya 6, PBS 26.’ By 2 a.m. I knew the
whole result. Majid Khan said there are six nominated seats. I told him
we must accept the will of the people. But he kept saying ‘Musa want you
to take oath, the governor is waiting. Let’s go now.’ I went to the
istana at 2.30 a.m. At about 3.30 a.m. I took the oath. Harris only
called Musa at 3.40 a.m. We told the governor that we will be back at 7
a.m. with a list of nominated members and cabinet line-up. Cabinet was
supposed to take oath at 7.30 a.m. When we came back to my house Majid
Khan insisted he wanted to be appointed one of the six nominated
members. BERJAYA would nominate 3, USNO 3. He said in cabinet it would
be 4 for BERJAYA, 4 for USNO. I said ‘You are a fool. You win six seats;
you want 4 ministers in the cabinet.’ No more discussion. Later in the
morning I called Kuala Lumpur and I was told that Musa had already told
Harris ‘no coalition with USNO.’ If not for Berjaya’s greed six members
would have been nominated and cabinet sworn in at 7.30 a.m. No way could
Pairin be sworn in. I tell you I am still the chief minister because
the letter revoking my appointment is unconstitutional.”






